19世纪末20世纪初的时间段在中国近代史上占有极其重要的地位,它上接戊戌运动下起辛亥革命,已不单是时间上的启承阶段,更是社会动态上的启承阶段。辛亥一役而民国立,从事实层面充分肯定了这十多年来包括下层民众在内的社会各阶层的觉醒。而促成民众觉醒,启蒙民众智慧的阶层就显得更加功不可没。本文试就这时期的启蒙者身份获取问题拟从时代性与传统因素略作分析。 The period from the late 19th century to the early 20th century occupies an extremely important position in the modern history of China. Its connection with the Revolution of 1911 under the Reform Movement of 1868 is not only a stage of initiating the time but also an stage of enlightening the society. Xinhai battle of people and the state, from the fact level fully affirmed the awakening of all walks of life, including the lower classes of people for more than a decade. And to promote the public awakening, enlightenment of the people’s class of wisdom is even more contributed. This article attempts to acquire the identity of the enlightened person in this period from the analysis of the times and the traditional factors.