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原发性腹膜炎系指一种腹腔内无脏器炎症或穿孔的腹膜急性化脓性感染。此症在我国至今仅有少数病案报告。根据欧美各国文献,原发性腹膜炎在磺胺类药物(尤其是在抗生素)问世以前是一种相当多见而且非常严重的疾患。近十余年来,此病已逐渐减少,预后亦日益改善。上海第一及第二医学院小儿外科自1954年至1956年间曾收治原发性腹膜炎37例,兹就此组病案作一临床分析,并在诊断及治疗方面提出我们的一些体会,谨希同道们指教。病原:原发性腹膜炎的病原菌,以溶血性链球菌和
Primary peritonitis refers to an intraperitoneal inflammation or peritoneal inflammation of the peritoneal purulent infection. This disease in our country so far only a small number of case reports. According to the European and American literature, the primary peritonitis is a rather common and very serious condition before the advent of sulfonamides (especially antibiotics). The past decade, the disease has gradually decreased, the prognosis is also improving. Pediatric Surgery, Shanghai No.1 and No.2 School of Medicine From January 1954 to 1956, 37 cases of primary peritonitis were admitted. A clinical analysis of this case was made and some of our experiences in diagnosis and treatment were presented. Advise Pathogen: Primary peritonitis pathogens to hemolytic streptococcus and