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目的：分析上消化道出血患者的外科临床治疗方法及效果，为临床治疗提供参考依据。方法回顾性分析57例上消化道溃疡病出血患者的临床资料、外科治疗方法及临床效果。结果57例患者术后54例（94.74%）患者康复出院，出现吻合口瘘2例、残端瘘1例，3例（5.26%）患者由于并发症死亡；平均住院时间为（15.81±6.72）d，平均输血量为（635.42±220.50）ml。结论对有外科手术指针的上消化出血患者，选择好手术方式及时机，是提高疾病治愈率、降低死亡率的合理有效方法。“,”objective to analyze the surgical clinical treatment of patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage and the effect, provide a reference basis for clinical treatment. Methods retrospective analysis the clinical data of 57 patients with upper gastrointestinal ulcer hemorrhage, surgical treatment method and clinical effect. Results 57 patients postoperative 54 cases (94.74%) patients rehabilitation hospital discharge, anastomotic fistula in 2 cases, stump fistula in 1 case, 3 cases (5.26%) patients died due to complications; The mean hospital stay was (15.81±6.72)d, average blood transfusions for (635.42±220.50)ml. Conclusion to have surgery on the digestive bleeding patients pointer, choose the operation mode and the time, is to improve the disease, reduce mortality rate in the reasonable and effective method.