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目的研究罗伊适应模式对老年心血管疾病患者院内生活质量的影响。方法以120例老年心血管疾病患者为研究对象,进行编号,并根据随机数字表分成两组,每组60例。住院期间,对照组患者给予心血管疾病常规护理策略,观察组患者则同时给予罗伊适应模式进行护理,按照罗伊适应模式的程序完成各步骤护理工作。出院前对患者适应性进行评估,并通过健康检查量表(SF-36)评估患者院内生活质量。结果护理后,观察组患者适应性较差者发生率为25.0%,而对照组发生率为48.3%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(χ2=4.64,P<0.05);观察组患者适应性良好者发生率为30.0%,而对照组发生率为11.7%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(χ2=17.25,P<0.01);护理后,观察组各项生活质量评分,均明显高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论罗伊适应模式可降低老年心血管疾病患者治疗期间受到的刺激强度,提升患者生理适应性,从而改善生活质量,提高患者预后情况。
Objective To study the effect of Roy adaptive mode on the quality of life in elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases. Methods A total of 120 elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into two groups according to a random number table, with 60 cases in each group. During the hospitalization period, patients in the control group were given routine care strategies of cardiovascular disease while those in the observation group were given Roy’s adaptation mode at the same time. Nursing was completed according to the procedure of Roy’s adaptation mode. Patient suitability was assessed prior to discharge, and in-hospital quality of life assessed by the Health Checklist (SF-36). Results After treatment, the incidence of poor adaptability in the observation group was 25.0%, while that in the control group was 48.3%, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 4.64, P <0.05); the adaptability of the observation group The incidence of good was 30.0%, while the incidence of the control group was 11.7%, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ2 = 17.25, P <0.01); After the nursing, the quality of life scores of the observation group were significantly higher Control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Roy adaptive mode can reduce the intensity of stimulus during the treatment of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease, improve the patient’s physiological adaptability, so as to improve the quality of life and improve the prognosis of patients.