1918年底 ,章士钊提出新旧杂糅调和论 (文化调和论 )跟新文化运动论战。他认为 ,新文化运动主张用西方文化取代中国传统文化的观点割断了事物发展的新旧历史联系 ,根本违背了新旧杂糅调和规律 ,由此全盘抛出了他的文化保守主义理论。本文分析了章士钊文化保守主义理论调和论及其具体表现 ,并作了简要评析 By the end of 1918, Zhang Shizhao put forward the controversy between old and new hybrid (cultural harmony) and the new cultural movement debate. In his opinion, the New Culture Movement advocated that the use of Western culture instead of Chinese traditional culture cut off the relationship between the old and the new historical development of things, fundamentally violated the reconciliation of old and new laws, thus completely dished out his theory of cultural conservatism. This article analyzes Zhang Shizhao’s theory of cultural conservatism and its concrete expression, and makes a brief comment