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本文根据调查资料,分析深圳特区农村青年的成长环境和存在问题,提出发展的机遇和解决的对策。文章认为,沿海地区农村流行的“本地青年”概念,包含有自傲与自卑的双重涵义。特区农村青年的成长,受到外来务工青年、外来青年人才、港澳外商青年、流动商贩青年四大群体的挑战与压力;而本地青年具有思想境界低、综合素质差、依赖心理重、挑拣意识强、社会阅历少等欠缺,形成发展的危机。作者提出的解决对策是加强素质教育、破除保护网络、推动交流机制、实行社会保障。
Based on the survey data, this article analyzes the growth environment and existing problems of rural youth in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, puts forward the development opportunities and solutions. The article holds that the concept of “local youth” prevailing in rural areas in coastal areas includes the dual meanings of pride and self-esteem. The growth of rural youth in the SAR is challenged and pressured by the four major groups of migrant workers, migrant workers, youth from Hong Kong and Macao, and young traders from Hong Kong and Macao. The local youth, with their low ideological level, poor overall quality, heavy psychological dependence, strong sense of picking, Lack of social experience less, the formation of a crisis of development. The solution the author put forward is to strengthen quality education, break the protection network, promote the exchange mechanism and implement social security.