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目的:分析幼儿园儿童体检结果,并提出解决发现问题的对策。方法:随机在2014年4月24日~6月18日期间17所幼儿园完成体检的5762例儿童中抽取2688例,对其资料进行分析。结果:贫血、超重、轻度及重度消瘦发生率男女对比无差异,同性别各年龄组对比无差异,P>0.05;轻度消瘦:男女童及男童各年龄组发生率对比差异不明显,P>0.05;男女童视力减弱、龋齿发生率相对比,同性别同一年龄组对比,虽有差异,但不明显P>0.05;同性别各年龄组对比差异较明显,P<0.05。结论:幼儿园儿童体检出现异常的情况较严重,视力较弱、龋齿随年龄增长而增多,对从事儿童教育工作者及儿童家长要进行健康知识普及,努力改变儿童不良的饮食和生活习惯。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the results of kindergarten children’s physical examinations and to put forward the countermeasures to solve them. Methods: 2688 cases were randomly selected from 5762 children who completed physical examinations in 17 kindergartens from April 24 to June 18, 2014. Their data were analyzed. Results: The prevalence of anemia, overweight, mild and severe weight loss was no significant difference between men and women, no significant difference was found between men and women of the same sex, P> 0.05; Mild weight loss: P> 0.05; boys and girls visual acuity decreased, the incidence of dental caries than the same sex same age group, although there are differences, but not significantly P> 0.05; the same sex different age groups were significantly different, P <0.05. Conclusion: Kindergarten children have abnormal physical examination, severe visual acuity and decayed caries with increasing age. They are required to popularize health knowledge for children educators and their parents, and strive to change their poor diet and living habits.