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以备战2012年伦敦奥运会跆拳道女子-49 kg级运动员的技战术特征为前期研究的基础,针对我国选手主要的6个国家的6名对手,在2011年世锦赛、2012年世界区及各洲区资格赛、伦敦奥运会上的临场技术运用情况,对其交手回合进行采集和分类,对该级别技术发展趋势和动向进行观察统计与分析。结果显示:1)跆拳道女子-49 kg级选手主要对手以左实战式的技战术应用能力较强,且左开式和右开式的整体竞技能力较为均衡。个别选手左、右实战式均具备较强的对抗能力。2)跆拳道女子-49 kg级选手主要对手在比赛中常用技术依次为横踢、推踢、下劈技术,横踢技术比例使用情况高于国际比赛平均值,且前横踢技术的使用比例上升趋势明显。3)从得分技术的使用来看,跆拳道女子-49 kg级选手主要对手前横踢技术得分能力较强,侧踢技术成为新的得分技术关注点。4)下劈和横踢是主要的击头得分手段,且出现围绕此2项技术的变换技术,成为该级别击头技术新的趋向。为不断适应当前世界跆拳道技术发展变化的特征,继续保持我国在跆拳道女子-49 kg级上的优势,提供理论指导。
In order to prepare for the London Olympics 2012 Taekwondo women’s -49 kg-class athletes technical and tactical characteristics for the preliminary study of the basis for our main players in six countries, six opponents in the 2011 World Championships, the 2012 world and the continents Qualification, London Olympic Games on-the-spot technology utilization situation, its hand-over round collection and classification, the level of technical development trends and trends were observed and analyzed. The results show that: 1) Taekwondo woman -49 kg class player main rival to the left tactical skills and tactics to use a strong ability, and left open and right open the overall competitive ability is more balanced. Individual players left and right combat style have a strong ability to fight. 2) The main competitors of Taekwondo women’s -49 kg class competitors are horizontal kick, push kick and down split technique. The horizontal kick technique proportion is higher than the international match average, and the proportion of front kick kick technique is increased The trend is obvious. 3) Judging from the use of scoring techniques, Taekwondo women’s -49 kg class athletes have a strong ability of leading opponents’ horizontal cross-kick beforehand and side kick technique has become the new scoring technical concern. 4) Under the split and horizontal kicking is the main method of attacking the head, and the emergence of these two technologies around the transformation technology, as the head of this level a new trend. In order to continuously adapt to the current world changes in the characteristics of Taekwondo technology development, continue to maintain our country in Taekwondo women’s -49 kg level advantage, to provide theoretical guidance.