仅仅重视国家应对气候变化的责任而忽视个人的伦理责任,是全球温室气体减排失败的原因之一。由于每个人都在增加全球性问题,而且每个人都有不伤害他人的义务,所以每个人都有义务不超过其公平安全排放份额。无论身处发达国家还是发展中国家,所有高排放的个体都有责任和义务将自己的温室气体排放量减少到其公平安全排放份额之内。 It is one of the reasons for the failure of the global greenhouse gas emission reduction to pay attention to the responsibility of the state to deal with climate change while neglecting the individual’s ethical responsibility. Since everyone is increasing their global problems and everyone has an obligation not to harm others, everyone is obligated not to exceed their fair share of safe discharges. All high-emission individuals have the responsibility and the obligation to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to their fair share of safeguards emissions, both in developed and developing countries.