随着现代体育运动飞速发展,比赛场面愈趋精彩、激烈、富有刺激性,尤其表现在拳击、摔跤、冰球、足球等项目上。在比赛中,观众与场上竞争的对抗双方情感溶于一体,同喜同悲,如痴如醉。为了得失1分,一个成功的战术,一个巧妙的配合,乃至裁判的一次判罚,运动员和观众或欢呼雀跃,狂喜至极,或擂胸顿足,扼腕嗟叹。运动员和观众对比赛的极端投入令人感叹,同时也造成了难以控制和避免的问题:赛场暴力行为的出现。 这里所说的“攻击性行为”是一个社会心理学范畴内的概念,在国外的社会心理学界早已得到重视,并引入体育领域 With the rapid development of modern sports, the games are becoming more exciting, intense and stimulating, especially in boxing, wrestling, ice hockey and football. In the game, the audience and the competition in the field of confrontation between the two emotions dissolved, with the hi sad, mesmerizing. In order to lose 1 point, a successful tactic, a clever co-ordination, and even the referee a penalty, athletes and spectators or cheer, extreme ecstasy, or boobs, writhing. Athletes and spectators are overwhelmed by the extreme investment in the game, but also created a problem that is difficult to control and avoid: the stadium violence. The term “aggressive behavior” mentioned here is a concept within the category of social psychology that has long been valued by social psychologists abroad and has been introduced into the field of sports