通过对3届世界体操锦标赛和伦敦奥运会女子跳马决赛的比赛动作进行对比分析研究,目的在于探讨世界女子跳马运动的发展趋势。研究结果表明:世界女子跳马动作的类型集中在“尤尔琴科”和“踺子后手翻180°”两个组别,难度动作的选择趋于分散,动作难度和动作质量需要提高,提高动作难度成为制胜的前提,在增加难度的基础上提高动作质量是取得优异成绩的关键。 Through the comparative analysis of the action of the 3 World Gymnastics Championships and London Olympic Games women’s vault final, the purpose is to explore the development trend of the world women’s vault. The results show that the types of the world women’s vault are concentrated in the two groups of “Yurchenko” and “Torso 180 °”, and the choices of difficulty movements tend to be scattered, the difficulty of movement and the quality of the action Need to improve and improve the difficulty of the movement to become the prerequisite for winning, to increase the quality of the movement on the basis of increasing the difficulty is the key to excellent results.