历史上,福建一度是蜚声中外的国际性港口大省和航运强省。早在宋元时期,泉州港不仅是当时中国第一大港,而且是仅次于亚历山大港的东方第一大港、世界第二大港。福建是郑和船队七下西洋的最重要集结地,福建港口在郑和航海史中具有举足轻重的地位。但是,从明代中叶以后的几百年来 Historically, Fujian was once a world-renowned large port province and a strong shipping province both at home and abroad. As early as the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Quanzhou Port was not only China’s largest port at the time, but also the second largest port in the world after Alexandria. Fujian is the most important gathering place for Zheng He’s fleet at seven oceans. Fujian Port plays a decisive role in the history of Zheng He’s sailing. However, centuries after the mid-Ming Dynasty