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抗菌素是临床广泛应用的药物。自从1929年FLeming发现青霉素以来,至今已有50多年了,经过半个世纪的发展,产生了许多各具特色的品种。1980年Berdy统计,单是微生物来源的抗菌素就已达五千多种。在抗菌素的发展中,不仅找到了名目繁多的抗菌素,而且对抗菌作用机制及其临床意义的阐述也有了极大的进展。不仅为临床感染性疾病的治疗提供了充分的物质条件,而且为这类疾病的治疗提供了可靠的理论基础,为临床合理应用抗菌素及发展新的抗感染药物开辟了广阔的道路。同时抗菌素的发展也
Antibiotics are widely used in clinical medicine. Since the discovery of penicillin in 1929, FLeming has been in existence for over 50 years. After half a century of development, many distinctive varieties have emerged. According to Berdy’s statistics in 1980, there were more than 5,000 kinds of antibiotics solely from microorganisms. In the development of antibiotics, not only found a large number of antibiotics, but also on the antibacterial mechanism and its clinical significance elaboration also made great progress. Not only provides sufficient material conditions for the treatment of clinically infectious diseases, but also provides a reliable theoretical basis for the treatment of such diseases and opens up a broad road for the rational use of antibiotics in clinics and the development of new anti-infective drugs. At the same time the development of antibiotics also