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区域经济合作是伴随经济全球化日趋发展、国际竞争日趋激烈而出现的多边经济合作形式。“欧洲联盟”(EU)、“北美自由贸易区”(NAFTA)等地区经济合作组织的成功发展,进一步推动了世界其它地区的区域经济合作。比较而言,东亚地区经济合作的发展则相对滞后。其原因可归结为,东亚是世界上政治、经济、民族、文化、宗教、历史背景、国际关系最为多元和复杂的地区之一。冷战时期,两大阵营在这一地区的对峙和争夺十分激烈,烽烟时起,政局动荡,相互关系错综复杂,很多国家和地区的经济发展受到了严重的影响,区
Regional economic cooperation is a form of multilateral economic cooperation that has accompanied the growing development of economic globalization and the increasingly fierce international competition. The successful development of the regional economic cooperation organizations such as the EU and the NAFTA has further promoted the regional economic cooperation in the rest of the world. In comparison, the development of economic cooperation in East Asia lags behind. The reason can be attributed to that East Asia is one of the most diverse and complicated regions in the world in political, economic, ethnic, cultural, religious, historical background and international relations. During the Cold War, the two camps held fierce confrontations and victories in this area. Since the start of the war, the political turmoil and interrelationships have been complicated. The economic development in many countries and regions has been seriously affected.