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目的:了解医疗保险用抗菌药物的用药频度及联合用药。方法:利用Foxpro6．0数据库系统,统计2003年医疗保险住院用药品种、金额和抗菌药联用。采用WHO推荐的限定日剂量方法分析药物的临床使用情况。结果:抗菌药物中,头孢菌素类、喹诺酮类、林可霉素类和青霉素类最为常用,占用药总金额的89．33％。新型头孢菌素和喹诺酮类药物开始进入临床用药。结论:我院住院患者的抗菌药物应用率较高,但抗菌药物的消费趋势正朝着安全、有效、合理、经济的方向发展。
Objective: To understand the frequency of medical use of antimicrobial drugs and combination therapy. Methods: Using Foxpro6.0 database system, the hospital medical insurance in 2003 varieties of medical insurance, the amount of combined antibacterial drugs. The WHO recommended limit daily dose method for the analysis of clinical use of drugs. Results: Among the antibacterials, cephalosporins, quinolones, lincomycin and penicillins were most commonly used, accounting for 89.33% of the total amount of drugs. New cephalosporins and quinolones began to enter clinical use. Conclusion: The hospitalization of patients with anti-bacterial drugs in our hospital is relatively high, but the consumption trend of antimicrobial drugs is moving in a safe, effective, reasonable and economic direction.