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疟疾是儿科常见疾病之一。其临床症状很不典型,多数以贫血为主要症状,常误诊为血液病而延误治疗。我院自1974年初至1983年底,共收治3个月以内婴儿疟疾30例,其中包括1个月以内新生儿疟疾12例。这些患儿均以面色苍白而就诊,有的伴不规则发热,也有不发热者,最后均经血片或骨髓片找到疟原虫而确诊。为说明疟疾在幼婴及新生儿贫血的鉴别诊断中的地位,现将本组病例分析如下。临床资料本组病例来源于本院住院患儿,年龄在3个月以内,共30例。其中20例经末梢血涂片,10例经骨髓涂片找到疟原虫而确诊。一、年龄:最幼者10天,最长者70天,其中2个月以内的29例,1个月以内的新生
Malaria is one of the most common pediatric diseases. The clinical symptoms are not typical, the majority of anemia as the main symptoms, often misdiagnosed as blood disease and delay treatment. In our hospital from early 1974 to the end of 1983, a total of 30 cases of infant malaria were treated within 3 months, including 12 cases of neonatal malaria within 1 month. These children were pale and treatment, and some with irregular fever, but also have no fever, and finally by the blood film or bone marrow tablets found Plasmodium and confirmed. To illustrate the status of malaria in the differential diagnosis of infant and neonatal anemia, the present case analysis is as follows. Clinical data of this group of patients from our hospitalized children, aged less than 3 months, a total of 30 cases. 20 cases of peripheral blood smears, 10 cases of bone marrow smear found Plasmodium and confirmed. First, the age: the youngest 10 days, the longest 70 days, of which 29 cases within 2 months, within 1 month of new students