为培育生育期短、抗性强、经济性状良好的油茶品种和了解油茶物种的遗传性和变异关系,我们于1972-1978年进行了油茶有性杂交试验。试验结果如下: 一、材料和方法试验地设在亚林所油茶原始材料圃。选10年生普通油茶(C. oleifere abel)、攸县油茶(C. yuhsienensis)、浙江红花油茶(C. cheki-angolosa)、茶梨(C.octopetala Hu)、小果油茶(C. meiocarpa Hu)、越南油茶(C. Vieta- In order to cultivate the varieties of Camellia oleifera with short growth period, strong resistance and good economic traits, and understand the genetic and variation relationship of Camellia species, we carried out the sexual hybridization experiment of Camellia oleifera from 1972 to 1978. The test results are as follows: First, the materials and methods were experimentally located in the original material nursery of Yalin tea. Ten-year-old C. oleifere abel, C. yuhsienensis, C. cheki-angolosa, C. octopetala Hu, C. meiocarpa Hu ), C. Vieta-