当前,义务教育阶段最薄弱的环节是初中,它主要存在以下几个问题:一是农村乡镇初中规模普遍较小,学校管理水平不高,学科教师不配套,内部设备、设施较差;二是部分学生上学路途较远,有的甚至要跋山涉水,影响学习;三是初中辍学率较高,学生流失的主要原因是学习成绩较差,厌学思想严重。扩建较大规模寄宿制乡镇初中是有效实现义务教育均衡发展的重要途径。 1．建设较大规模寄宿制乡镇 At present, the weakest link in the stage of compulsory education is junior high school. The main problems are as follows: First, the scale of middle schools in rural townships is generally small, the school management level is not high, subject teachers are not suitable, and the internal equipment and facilities are poor. Second, Some students go to school more far, and some even have to hell and high school, affecting learning; third junior high school dropout rate is higher, the main reason for the loss of students is poor academic performance, weariness thinking serious. Expansion of larger-scale boarding of township middle schools is an effective way to achieve a balanced development of compulsory education. 1. Build a larger boarding township