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目的通过对北京市宣武区动物咬伤疫情监测,掌握该区疫情动态和规律,为控制狂犬病发病提供科学依据。方法根据2005—2011年宣武区狂犬病门诊登记,进行统计分析。结果 2005—2011年宣武区狂犬病免疫门诊共处理动物致伤患者64 294例,全部接种狂犬疫苗。致伤部位以手部最多,占54.41%;伤人动物主要是宠物,且以犬为主,占81.64%。结论教育人们合理、规范地饲养宠物,对动物致伤后及时处理伤口和预防注射尤为关键。普及预防狂犬病的防制知识,提高狂犬病预防知识知晓率。
Objective To monitor the epidemic situation of animal bites in Xuanwu District of Beijing and grasp the epidemic situation and laws in this area to provide a scientific basis for controlling the incidence of rabies. Methods According to the registration of rabies clinics in Xuanwu District from 2005 to 2011, statistical analysis was carried out. Results A total of 64 294 cases of animal injuries were treated in the rabies immunization clinic in Xuanwu District from 2005 to 2011 and rabies vaccine was vaccinated in all. Injured parts of the hand to the largest, accounting for 54.41%; wounding animals are mainly pets, and mainly dogs, accounting for 81.64%. Conclusion It is especially important to educate people to keep pets rationally and normly, and to deal with wounds timely and prevent injection after animal injuries. Popularize the prevention knowledge of rabies prevention and improve the awareness of rabies prevention knowledge.