美国第十七届总统安德鲁·约翰逊是一位比较复杂的历史人物.他在内战前的三十年时间里,坚定地支持普通白人反对南部奴隶主贵族专政的斗争,维护普通白入的正当权益;在内战时期,约翰逊作为南部一个脱离州——田纳西州——的联邦参议员、军事州长,曾经为反对南部奴隶主阶级的分裂、叛乱,维护联邦的统一进行过不懈地斗争.但是他在就任总统后的重建初期,却推行了一条右倾、妥协的重建路线,给南部的民主改造带来了一些严重困难和障碍,使南部一度出现反动局面.因而,一百多年来,关于约翰逊 The seventeenth president of the United States, Andrew Johnson, is a rather complicated historical figure who firmly supported the ordinary white people’s struggle against the dictatorship of the slave-owners in the south during the thirty years prior to the civil war and upheld the just rights of ordinary people ; During the civil war, Johnson, a southern state senator and military governor who had left the state of Tennessee, had fought tirelessly against the division, rebellion and preservation of federalism in the southern slave-owner class. In the early post-presidential reconstruction period, a Rightward Reconciliation Reconstruction Route was put in place that brought some serious difficulties and obstacles to the democratic reform in the south, causing the south to react for some time. Thus, over a hundred years,