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本研究是为了确定下颌第三磨牙拔除前后,使用某种抗生素漱口剂能否减少干槽症及感染的发病率。方法:选择400例下颌第三磨牙阻生全身情况良好的病人,术前随机用下列溶液中的一种漱口:(1)生理盐水,(2)1%氯胺-T(对氯苯甲酸钠),(3)Povidone-iodine(1%实用碘),(4)饱和碳酸氢纳。拔牙前用100ml生理盐水冲洗手术区。术后用上述四种溶液之一漱口,早饭后,睡觉前各一次,每次1分钟,其它时间进餐后用温盐水漱口。直到术后第6日,检查干槽症及感染
This study was conducted to determine whether using an antibiotic mouthwash before and after removal of the third mandibular mandibular can reduce the incidence of dry socket and infection. METHODS: A total of 400 patients undergoing mandibular third molar implants with good general condition were enrolled. Patients were rinsed preoperatively with one of the following solutions: (1) saline, (2) 1% chloramine-T ), (3) Povidone-iodine (1% practical iodine), (4) saturated sodium bicarbonate. Tooth extraction with 100ml normal saline before surgery. After surgery with one of the four solutions gargle, after breakfast, before going to sleep once every 1 minute, other times after eating mouthwash with warm saline. Until the 6th postoperative day, check dry socket and infection