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本文所指常见的脑血管病为脑动脉硬化所引起的出血性脑血管病与闭塞性脑血管病。在医药卫生条件较好的国家里,由于传染病与营养不良逐渐减少,本病已成为仅次于心血管病与恶性肿瘤而居于第三位的人口死亡原因。国内外大宗调查报告闭塞性脑血管病的发生率高于出血性脑血管病。然而,脑出血的病死率却远较闭塞性脑血管病为高。出血性脑血管病的外科治疗一、脑出血的分布与原因:1976年Ojemann 根据许多报告提出高血压性脑出血最常发生于大脑基底节区,平均占所有脑出血的69％,桥脑出血占10％,小脑出血占8％;其他少数发生在皮层下区。
This article refers to the common cerebrovascular disease caused by cerebral arteriosclerosis hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease and occlusive cerebrovascular disease. In countries with good medical and health conditions, due to the gradual reduction of infectious diseases and malnutrition, the disease has become the third leading cause of death in the country after cardiovascular diseases and malignancies. The incidence of occlusive cerebrovascular disease in large survey reports at home and abroad is higher than that of hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease. However, the mortality rate of cerebral hemorrhage is far higher than that of occlusive cerebrovascular disease. Surgical treatment of hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease 1, the distribution and causes of cerebral hemorrhage: Ojemann 1976 according to many reports of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage occurred most often in the basal ganglia, accounting for an average of 69% of all cerebral hemorrhage, pontine hemorrhage Accounting for 10%, cerebellar hemorrhage accounted for 8%; other minority occurred in the subcortical area.