微波辐射是一种新型的加热方式,可以通过容器壁只对反应物和溶剂加热,而不对反应容器本身加热。在有机合成中运用微波加热非常方便,但是,这种技术可控性差,操作不安全,发展相当缓慢.本文通过分析其加热机理和影响其加热效果的各个因素来说明微波辐射在有机合成中的应用。 Microwave radiation is a new type of heating that heats reactants and solvents through the walls of the vessel without heating the reaction vessel itself. It is very convenient to use microwave heating in organic synthesis, however, the controllability of this technique is poor, the operation is not safe and the development is quite slow.This paper analyzes the heating mechanism and the factors that affect its heating effect to illustrate the effect of microwave radiation on organic synthesis application.