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目的探讨辽宁省男性骨质疏松患病的危险因素。方法采用病例对照研究方法,收集在辽宁省6所医院就诊的132例男性骨质疏松患者(病例)和同期进行健康体检的138例非骨质疏松男性(对照)的临床资料。采用统一调查表调查研究对象的人口学特征、生活饮食习惯、既往患病情况及长期用药情况等,对以上研究因素进行单因素及多因素非条件Logistic回归分析。结果多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果表明,老龄(OR=40.121)、吸烟(OR=21.870)、饮茶(OR=8.767)、喝碳酸饮料(OR=853.921)是男性骨质疏松患病的危险因素;而口服钙片(OR=0.011)、体育锻炼(OR=0.034)是保护因素。结论男性骨质疏松的发生与年龄、饮食习惯、体育锻炼等多因素共同作用有关,应采取针对性的综合干预措施来控制和预防该病的发生发展。
Objective To explore the risk factors of osteoporosis in male in Liaoning province. Methods A case-control study was conducted to investigate the clinical data of 132 cases of osteoporosis (case) and 138 cases of non-osteoporosis (control) in 6 hospitals in Liaoning Province. Univariate and multivariate non-conditional Logistic regression analysis were used to investigate the demographic characteristics, living and eating habits, past illness and long-term medication status of the study subjects using the unified questionnaire. Results The multivariate non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of osteoporosis was significantly higher in the elderly (OR = 40.121), smoking (OR = 21.870), drinking tea (OR = 8.767) Factors; oral calcium (OR = 0.011), physical exercise (OR = 0.034) is a protective factor. Conclusions The incidence of osteoporosis in men is related to many factors such as age, diet, exercise and so on. Comprehensive and targeted interventions should be taken to control and prevent the occurrence and development of the disease.