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为了解加强新生儿监护人的健康教育和提高医护人员的新生儿疾病筛查能力对新生儿疾病筛查覆盖率的影响,笔者调查分析了2009年7月―2010年6月出生的158名新生儿先天性甲状腺功能减低症和苯丙酮尿症筛查覆盖率低的原因。对2010年7月―2011年6月出生的193名新生儿的监护人进行多种形式的健康教育,以提高新生儿监护人对先天性甲状腺功能减低症和苯丙酮尿症的认识;同时加强医护人员新生儿疾病筛查相关知识和技能的培训,指定专人从事新生儿疾病筛查,加强质量控制。通过加强对新生儿监护人的健康教育,提高医护人员的新生儿疾病筛查能力,使新生儿疾病筛查覆盖率由55.1%提高到了76.7%。新生儿疾病筛查覆盖率的提高对于早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗先天性甲状腺功能减低症和苯丙酮尿症具有重要意义。
In order to understand the effects of strengthening the health education of neonatal guardians and improving the neonatal screening ability of medical staff, the author investigated and analyzed 158 newborns born from July 2009 to June 2010 Congenital hypothyroidism and phenylketonuria screening coverage of the reasons for the low. To carry out various forms of health education for the guardians of 193 newborns born from July 2010 to June 2011 to raise awareness of neonates with congenital hypothyroidism and phenylketonuria and to strengthen medical and nursing staff Neonatal disease screening related knowledge and skills training, designated person engaged in neonatal screening, to strengthen quality control. By strengthening the health education for newborn guardians and improving the ability of screening of neonatal diseases among medical staff, the screening coverage of neonatal diseases was raised from 55.1% to 76.7%. Improved coverage of neonatal disease screening for early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment of congenital hypothyroidism and phenylketonuria is of great significance.