孔子是古代“历史上最大的教育家”,他的“因材施教”的教育思想,闪烁着智慧的火花,为历代许多数教育家所推崇。孟子称赞孔子的经验说:“君子之所以教者五,有如时雨化之者,有成德者,有达财者,有答问者,有私淑艾者。此五者君子之所以教也。”《孟子·尽心上》朱熹也说:“孔子教人,各因其材。”“圣贤施教,各因其材。”“因材施教”一词就是从这里来的。 Confucius is the ancient “greatest educator in history”. His education idea of ​​“teaching students in accordance with their aptitudes” flashes the spark of wisdom and is praised by many educators in different ages. Mencius praised Confucius’s experience as saying: “The reason why a gentleman teaches five is as the rainy person, the virtuous person, the rich person, the questioner, the selfless person. ”“ Mencius dedication, ”Zhu Xi also said:“ Confucius teach people, because of their material. ”“ Sage taught, all due to their material. ”“ Teaching students according to their aptitude ”is from here.