党的十一届三中全会以后,我国实行了对外开放、利用外资、引进技术的战略方针。通过利用外资和引进技术,既弥补了我国建设资金的不足,促进了国民经济的调整和改革,又促进了科学技术的发展和经济的繁荣。目前,我国利用外资的形式主要有两种:一种是吸收间接投资,主要是借用外国政府和国际金融组织 After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, China implemented a strategic policy of opening to the outside world, using foreign investment, and introducing technology. Through the use of foreign capital and the introduction of technology, it not only makes up for the inadequacy of China’s construction funds, it also promotes the adjustment and reform of the national economy, and it also promotes the development of science and technology and economic prosperity. At present, there are two main forms of foreign capital utilization in China: one is to absorb indirect investment, mainly borrowing from foreign governments and international financial organizations.