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话语体系是一定理论体系和知识体系的语言表达方式。由于观察视角与研究方法不同,对同一个哲学名词(如“存在”),黑格尔的思辨哲学、逻辑实证主义、广谱哲学等有不同的语言表达方式。因此,不同的话语体系代表了不同的研究视角和研究方法。不仅如此,它们也体现着哲学研究的深度和广度。虽然话语体系的划分可以有多种,但为了简化起见,本文只讲两种:广义的思辨话语体系与广义的实证主义。
Discourse system is a certain theoretical system and knowledge system of language. Due to different perspectives and methods of research, there are different language expressions for the same philosophical term (such as “existence ”), Hegelian speculative philosophy, logical positivism and broad-spectrum philosophy. Therefore, different discourse systems represent different research perspectives and research methods. Not only that, they also reflect the depth and breadth of philosophical research. Although the system of discourse can be divided into many kinds, for the sake of simplicity, this article only talks about two kinds: generalized discourse system and general positivism.