一20世纪初的辛亥年,在“死水一潭”古老中国出现的标志性重大事件有:由孙中山、黄兴直接领导的广州黄花岗起义在4月27日发生,那是孙、黄投入精力最充分、筹款最多、革命精英分子参与最多的一次暴动,其结果是牺牲了不少革命精英而流于失败;半年后,辛亥革命在武昌枪声响起,但却不是孙中山等革命党直接领导的而是一次意外事件。一群具有革命思想的新军士兵,出于恐慌而冒冒失失 One of the landmark events in the “stagnant waters” in ancient China in the early 1910s was the Huang Huangan uprising in Guangzhou, led directly by Sun Yat-sen and Huang Hsing, on April 27, when Sun Huang After half an year, the Revolution of 1911 rang in Wuchang, but it was not a revolutionary party such as Sun Yat-sen. As a result, the Revolutionary Party Directly led but an accident. A group of soldiers of the Forces nouvelles with revolutionary ideas risked their panic