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一、国土规划法的概念和特点所谓国土规划法是指调整在国土规划的制定、审批、执行、监督、检查过程中所发生的各种社会关系的法律规范的总称。综观国内外,该法是对国土资源的开发、利用、治理和保护进行全面规划的法律,它以协调国家和地区经济发展与人口、资源、环境为宗旨,以国土资源的综合开发、生产力的合理布局、生态环境的综合整治与保护为主要目的,其中明确规定了中央和地方各级政府的权限、规划的制定程序、实施规划的行政主体和相对人权利义务、公众参与的权利,以及违反规划的法律责任等内容。国土规划法除具有法律的共性外,还具有如下一些特点:
First, the concept and characteristics of land planning law The so-called land planning law refers to the adjustment of land planning in the formulation, approval, implementation, supervision and inspection process occurred in a variety of social relations, legal norms in general. Looking at both home and abroad, this law is a comprehensive plan for the development, utilization, governance and protection of land and resources. It aims at coordinating the economic development, population, resources and environment of the country and the region. It takes the comprehensive development of land and resources and the productive forces Rational distribution and comprehensive improvement and protection of the ecological environment for the main purpose, which clearly defined the central and local governments at all levels of authority, the planning process, the implementation of the planning of the main administrative body and relative rights and obligations, the rights of public participation, as well as violations Planning legal responsibility and so on. Land Planning Law in addition to the common law, but also has the following characteristics: