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目的探讨呼吸操联合长期家庭氧疗对重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者生存质量的影响。方法对36例重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者进行系统的呼吸操锻炼,同时进行家庭氧疗,应用St George’s呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评价治疗前后的生存质量。结果治疗后SGRQ问卷中症状、活动能力以及对日常生活的影响三部分的分值及总分有下降趋势,与治疗前比较各部分分值及总分分值在治疗后有明显改善。结论呼吸操联合长期家庭氧疗可以有效地提高重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者的生存质量。
Objective To investigate the effects of respiratory operation combined with long-term home oxygen therapy on the quality of life in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) at stable stage. Methods Thirty-six patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) undergoing stable respiratory disease were enrolled in this study. At the same time, home oxygen therapy was performed. St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) was used to evaluate the quality of life before and after treatment. Results After treatment, the scores of SGRQ questionnaire and its impact on daily life in three aspects had a declining trend. Compared with the scores before treatment, the score of each component and the total score were significantly improved after treatment. Conclusion Breathing combined with long-term home oxygen therapy can effectively improve the quality of life of patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in stable phase.