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张惠言,字皋文,号茗柯,江苏武进(今江苏常州)人。乾隆二十六年(1761)生,四岁丧父,家徒四壁。年十四为童子师;十七补县学附生,开始科举之路;十九试高第,补廪膳生。乾隆五十一年(1786)高中举人。乾隆五十二年(1787)赴礼部会试,不幸落第,转而考取景山宫官学教习。七年后教习期满,按例当得引见,然而母亲病重,遂归家,后为母守孝。嘉庆四年(1799),张惠言中进士,后改庶吉士(明代永乐之后,庶吉士专属翰林院,选进
Zhang Hui Yan, Zi Gao Wen, Ming Ke, Jiangsu Wujin (now Changzhou, Jiangsu) people. Twenty-six years of Qianlong (1761), four-year-old lost his father, four walls. Year fourteen for the boy division; seventeen County supplementary students, began the imperial examinations road; nineteen highs, supplements meal diet. Fifty-one years of Qianlong (1786) high school lifts. In fifty-two years of Qianlong (1787), he went to the ceremony to try the rituals. Seven years after the expiry of the teaching, according to the law was cited, however, the mother was seriously ill, then go home, after the mother and son filial piety. Jiaqing four years (1799), Zhang Huiyin in Jinshi, after the change Shuji (Ming Dynasty Yongle, Shu Jishi exclusive Imperial College, selected