电子计算机一进入医院药学,就促进了它的发展与提高,并且将引起它的内容与结构发生巨大变化。作者研制的住院病人药物微机管理软件系统,能使药师从繁杂重复的运算中解放出来。而且能完成人力难以做到的各项任务。一、本软件系统设计特点1.在功能上,当输入住院药房领药单及住院病人处方中的某些数据后,可将住院病人用药所涉及的住院药房药品管理、财务科药费结算,医生合理用药等各环节的问题一并解决。其中住院药房这一环节又包括配方发药的形式,处方类型、药品账目,毒、麻、限剧药管理等问题。财务科的药费结算则设计出病人用药品种、数量与金额的统计,使药费一目了然。而对医生合理用药监护上,就与国内近几年所研制的临床用药监护仪及微机药物相互作用检索系统不同,后二者虽具有咨询作用,但在监护用药上,仅能做到个别时间、个别病人的抽查而不能“自动”地进行“全体”住院病人监护。本系统建立有“病人资料数据库”,将病人处方所提供的数据输入计算机,经信息贮存、数据处理、得到病人每次同用几种药的数据(因为处方不是一张开一次用药量,而是天数、次数各不相同)再经本系统的药物相互作用数据库进行检索,因此,当输入一个药物就可知该 As soon as the electronic computer entered the hospital pharmacy, it promoted its development and improvement, and caused great changes in its content and structure. The in-patient computer software system developed by the author enables the pharmacist to be relieved from complicated and repetitive operations. But also to complete the tasks difficult to do by manpower. First, the design features of the software system 1. Functionally, when entering the pharmacy drug receipt and inpatient prescription certain data, the inpatient medication involved in the drug management of inpatient pharmacies, financial department pharmacy billing, Doctors and other aspects of the rational use of drugs to solve the problem. One of the aspects of in-patient pharmacy also includes the formulation of prescriptions, prescription types, drug accounts, drugs, anesthesia, drug management and other issues. Finance Branch of the drug billing is designed to patient drug varieties, the amount and amount of statistics, the drug costs at a glance. On the rational use of drug custody of doctors on the clinical development in recent years with the domestic drug monitor and computer drug interaction retrieval system is different, although the latter two have an advisory role, but the custody of medication, can only do individual time , Individual patient checks and can not “automatically” for “all” inpatient care. The system has set up a “patient data database”, the patient’s prescription data provided by the computer, the information storage, data processing, the patient with each of several drugs with the data (because the prescription is not a dose to open, and Is the number of days, the number of different) and then through the system of drug interaction database for retrieval, therefore, when you enter a drug can be found