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为探讨海洛因滥用后对血液系统的危害，我们给１３例烫吸海洛因依赖者做血红蛋白、血清铁、骨髓细胞内、外铁测定及骨髓幼红细胞形态学观察。结果表明：５例（３８．５％）血清蛋白低于正常值，５例（３８．５％）血清铁下降，３例（２３．１％）骨髓红细胞外铁消失，４例（３０．８％）骨髓细胞内铁减少，３例（２３．１％）骨髓中、晚幼红细胞个体小胞浆蓝，边缘不整齐，核固缩呈典型缺铁性贫血改变。１例红系统巨幼样变，提示红细胞核ＤＮＡ合成受限。因此，在海洛因依赖者治疗中适当补充铁剂和叶酸有助于依赖者康复
In order to explore the harm to the blood system after the abuse of heroin, 13 cases of heroin addicts were tested for hemoglobin, serum iron and bone marrow intra- and extra-cellular iron and bone marrow erythroblast morphology. The serum levels of iron decreased in 5 cases (38.5%), decreased in 5 cases (38.5%), disappeared in 3 cases (23.1%), and disappeared in 4 cases (30.8% %) Bone marrow cells decreased iron, 3 cases (23.1%) of bone marrow, late young red blood cell individual plasma blue, irregular edge, nuclear pyknosis typical iron deficiency anemia changes. One case of red system giant megaloblastic changes, suggesting that the synthesis of erythrocyte nuclear DNA is limited. Therefore, proper supplementation of iron and folate in the treatment of heroin addicts contribute to the recovery of dependents