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目的:调查吉林省农村居民使用农药防护服的行为现状,为今后在农村地区开展农药安全使用教育和安全防护改善工作提供科学依据。方法:采用多阶段整群抽样,在吉林省选取了568名以耕种为主的农村居民作为调查对象,采用调查问卷方式对居民过去1年内使用农药防护服的行为进行调查。结果:吉林省农村居民安全防护意识不够,接触农药时穿长衣裤、戴手套、戴帽子的比例相对较高,戴过滤口罩、防毒面具、安全眼镜及经常穿专业农药防护服的比例相对较低。结论:吉林省农村居民的农药防护服使用以穿长衣裤、戴帽子、手套为主,偶尔佩戴安全眼镜、口罩、雨鞋,几乎不穿专业农药防护服为主要问题,应针对性制定农药安全使用宣教方案,引导农村居民科学地使用农药防护服。
Objective: To investigate the status quo of using pesticide protective clothing by rural residents in Jilin Province, and to provide scientific basis for the future education and safety protection of pesticides in rural areas. Methods: By using multistage cluster sampling, 568 rural residents who mainly cultivated were selected as survey subjects in Jilin Province. The questionnaire was used to investigate the behavior of residents using pesticide protective clothing in the past year. Results: The awareness of safety protection in rural areas in Jilin Province was not enough. The proportion of long-wearing pants, gloves and hats exposed to pesticides was relatively high. The proportion of wearing respirators, gas masks, safety glasses and regular protective clothing was relatively high low. Conclusion: Pesticide protective clothing for rural residents in Jilin Province mainly used long-wearing pants, hats and gloves. Occasionally wear safety goggles, masks and rain boots, and did not wear professional pesticide protective clothing as the main problem. Pesticide safety should be targeted Use mission planning to guide rural residents to use pesticide protective clothing in a scientific manner.