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目的了解江苏省青少年伤害流行状况及危险因素,为制定伤害干预措施提供科学依据。方法按照全国青少年健康相关行为调查领导小组办公室统一制定的监测方案和调查问卷,采用整群随机抽样,对江苏省5个城市33826名青少年进行匿名问卷调查。结果江苏省城市青少年伤害发生率为12.6%,男生为15.5%,女生为9.9%,男生伤害的报告率高于女生(χ2=230.27,P<0.01);1次伤害的发生率为9.5%,2次及以上伤害的发生率为3.1%。扭伤和跌坠伤是学生最常见的受伤原因,骨关节伤和割刺伤是最常见的受伤结果。伤害的发生与家庭类型、学校类型、父亲职业、男生吸烟饮酒行为及不良情绪有关。结论青少年是伤害的高危人群。应针对原因采取措施,减少伤害的发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence and risk factors of adolescent injuries in Jiangsu Province and to provide a scientific basis for formulating injury interventions. Methods According to the unified monitoring plan and questionnaire developed by the Leading Group Office of National Youth Health Related Behavior Investigation, an anonymous questionnaire was conducted on 33826 adolescents in 5 cities in Jiangsu Province using cluster random sampling. Results The incidence rate of urban youth injuries was 12.6% in Jiangsu Province, 15.5% for boys and 9.9% for girls, and the rate of male injuries was higher than that of girls (χ2 = 230.27, P <0.01). The incidence of primary injuries was 9.5% The incidence of injuries two times or more was 3.1%. Sprains and fall injuries are the most common causes of injuries among students, with joint and joint injuries being the most common injuries. Injury occurred with the type of family, school type, father’s occupation, boys smoking and drinking behaviors and bad emotions. Conclusion Adolescents are at high risk of injury. Should take measures for the reasons to reduce the occurrence of injuries.