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文言文中常遇到用表示乙种意义的音同或音近字（假借字）来表示甲种意义的另一个字（本字），这种语言现象叫做通假。阅读古文时，如果不理解通假现象就会望文生义，闹出笑话；了解和掌握通假现象的用法规律，有助于我们学习课文和提高阅读文言文的能力。现将初中课文基本篇目
In classical Chinese, one word (the word) is often used to represent the meaning of a species by using the same or near-sounding word (false borrowed word) that represents the meaning of B. This linguistic phenomenon is called vacation. When reading ancient texts, if you do not understand the phenomenon of pass-by, you will read the text and make a joke; understanding and mastering the usage patterns of the pass-by phenomenon will help us learn the text and improve the ability to read classical Chinese. Now the basic text of junior middle school textbooks