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长期以来,人们认为同义词就是意义相同或相近的词,但对于意义相近到什么程度才能成为同义词的问题始终没有得到解决。把同义关系看成是纯客观的不仅不能圆满解决什么是同义词的问题,还会碰到很多无法解释的语言现象。因而我们从另一角度来认识这一问题,并得出新的观点:同义词是因为两个或两个以上的词意义上相接近,人们在主观认知上认为它们的意义相通并在实际语用中对它们进行通用而形成的。
For a long time, people think that synonyms are words that have the same meaning or similarities, but the question of what can be synonymous with similar degrees of meaning has never been solved. To see the synonymous relationship as purely objective can not only satisfactorily solve the problem of what is synonymous, but also encounter many unexplainable linguistic phenomena. Therefore, we recognize this problem from another perspective and come up with new ideas: Synonyms are because two or more words are close in meaning, and people think that their meaning is similar in subjective cognition and that in the actual language They are used in common and formed.