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一、前言 在汉川縣脈旺人民公社復興管理區蘇瓦屋台的一个居住點(57戶260人,7歲以下的小儿50人)在58年12月至59年元月發生百日咳者為12人,發病率為24％。 百日咳是小儿上呼吸道急性傳染病,傳染性很强,僅次于麻疹和水痘。在集體儿童中,此病更易流行。現今人民公社在農村普遍建立起來,托儿所、幼儿園、公共食堂也相繼的建立起來。儿童比較集中,如何預防和治療這种傳染性很强的小儿傳染病,就作為一个很主要的問題提出了。
I. Preface A place of living (57 260 households, 50 children under 7 years of age) in Suwattai, Renaissance Management District, Renwang commune, Hanwang County, Hanchuan County was found to have 12 whooping cough from December 58 to January 59 People, the incidence was 24%. Pertussis is an acute infectious disease of upper respiratory tract in children and is highly contagious, second only to measles and chickenpox. In collective children, the disease is more prevalent. Nowadays people’s communes are generally established in rural areas, nurseries, kindergartens, public canteens have also been established. Children are more concentrated. How to prevent and treat such a contagious pediatric infectious disease has been put forward as a very important issue.