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为更好地了解和掌握辖区内成年居民的基本健康状况及其变化,有针对性地开展健康教育、预防、保健、康复和一般常见病、多发病的诊疗服务,提高居民的健康认识水平,我院于2008年对农七师城市社区成人居民进行了健康体检,并做了糖尿病(DM)患病率情况的调查,采用规范的现况调查方法,对本辖区内不同年龄组2713名成年男性和2475名成年女性共5188人进行DM患病率的调查研究。结果显示:男性糖调节受损率为9.2%,女性为9.6%,两者差异无统计学意义;男性DM患病率为10.7%,女性为8.9%,两者差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),说明了本市男性DM患病率高于女性。结论:在社区人群中,倡导健康合理的膳食习惯、适度的体育锻炼以及药学的健康教育是降低糖尿病患病率的重要措施,而中老年人是糖尿病(DM)防治工作的主要对象。
In order to better understand and grasp the basic health conditions and changes of adult residents in the area, carry out health education, prevention, health care, rehabilitation and common diseases and frequently-occurring medical services in a targeted manner so as to raise residents’ level of health awareness, In 2008, our hospital conducted a healthy physical examination of adult residents of Nongqiu division urban community and investigated the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM). Using the standardized status quo survey method, 2713 adult men of different age groups in their respective jurisdictions And 4758 adult women a total of 5188 people surveyed the prevalence of DM. The results showed that the rate of glucose damage was 9.2% in males and 9.6% in females, the difference was not statistically significant; the prevalence of DM was 10.7% in males and 8.9% in females, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05), indicating that the prevalence of male DM in this city than in women. Conclusion: Advocating healthy and reasonable dietary habits, moderate physical exercise and pharmacy health education are important measures to reduce the prevalence of diabetes among the community population. Middle-aged and elderly patients are the main targets of prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM).