亚当.斯密在其名著《国富论》中提出并论证了作为市场经济伦理基础的“自由”“、公平”和“互利”。这些价值理念为市场经济的良性运行提供了道德支撑。它们内涵丰富,同时又有其张力和适用限度。 Adam Smith put forward and argued in his famous book Wealth of Nations “freedom”, “fairness” and “mutual benefit” as the ethics of market economy. These values ​​provide the moral support for the healthy operation of the market economy. They are rich in connotation, at the same time have their tension and applicable limits.