“两管”、“五改”(管水、管粪,改良水源、厨房、厕所、畜圈、环境)是中央爱卫会总结了我国二十多年来开展爱国卫生运动的经验,在1973年向农村提出的要求。全军爱卫会根据我军实际情况和当前生活水平,对部队也提出了“两管、五改”要求。中央军委1979年批转全军爱卫会提出的《全军除害灭病规划》,对“两管、五改”作了更加明确的规定。实践证明,实行“两管、五改”可以从根本上改善部队的卫生条件,消除或控制“四害”孳生场所,有效地预防传染病对部队的危 “The two ”, “Five changes ” (tube water, tube dung, improved water, kitchen, toilet, livestock, environment) is the Central Guardian summed up our country more than 20 years of patriotic health campaign Experience, made to the countryside in 1973. In accordance with the actual conditions of our military and the current standard of living, the Ai Wei Army of the whole army also proposed the “two-tube and five-reform” requirements for the troops. The Central Military Commission approved in 1979 the All-Army Anti-vice Plan proposed by the All-AIDS Department and made clearer provisions on “two tubes and five reforms.” Practice has proved that the implementation of “two tubes and five reforms” can fundamentally improve the health conditions of the armed forces and eliminate or control the breeding grounds for “four pests” and effectively prevent the danger of infectious diseases to troops