散文通过谈天说地、写景抒情、托物言志来揭示生活本质和人生哲理,它意境深邃,语言优美,在小学教材中占有不少篇目,这些散文有的以写人记事为主,这类散文对人和事的叙述、描绘较为具体、突出,字里行间充满作者浓郁的情感,如《桂花雨》、《黄河的主人》、《月光启蒙》、《望月》、《天游峰的扫路人》等;有的以写景、状物来抒发作者感受,这类散文以抒发主观情感为出发点,作者往往将文中的景或物作为情感寄托,或借景抒情,或托物言志。这类散文在中年 Prose through the talk of the day, writing scenery lyrical, prophecy words and deeds to reveal the nature of life and philosophy of life, it is artistic conception, beautiful language, in the primary textbooks occupy a lot of articles, some of these essays to write memoir of such prose Such as “Osmanthus Rain”, “Master of the Yellow River”, “Moonlight Enlightenment”, “Mochizuki” and “Sweeper of Sky,” and so on; the narrative of people and events is more concrete and prominent. Some write landscapes and objects to express the author’s feelings. These essays take the expression of subjective feelings as the starting point. The author tends to use the scenery or objects in the text as an emotional sustenance, or use the scenery to express emotions or provide material support. Such prose in middle age