诺贝尔经济学奖获得者道格拉斯·诺斯(Douglass C.North)指出,制度是影响经济绩效的重要因素,“有效率的经济组织是经济增长的关键:一个有效率的经济组织在西欧的发展正是西方兴起的原因所在。”中国在改革开放前后经济绩效的巨大差异证明了诺斯的论断。改革开放使中国创造了世界罕见的经济奇迹。与此同时,中国经济发展也积累了不少问题。在新的形势下,发展仍 Douglass C. North, Nobel laureate in economics, pointed out that institutions are an important factor affecting economic performance. “An efficient economic organization is the key to economic growth: an efficient economic organization in Western Europe Development is just the reason for the rise of the West. ”The vast difference in economic performance of China around the time of the reform and opening-up proves North’s thesis. Since the reform and opening up, China has created a rare economic miracle in the world. In the meantime, many problems have been accumulated in China’s economic development. In the new situation, development remains