“康德主义＝批判主义”的等式是哲学界所公认的。以往我国哲学工作者多是从主观唯心论、二元论、不可知论和辩证法等方面研究康德哲学的，忽视了康德在人类学方面的思想倾向。本文试图对康德的人学作一番探讨。康德认为，人性是自然性、文化性和道德性的统一，自然性、文化性从属于道德性。人性本质上是自由或道德性。“文化—道德的人”是自然的最后目的。 The equation of “Kantianism = Critiqueism” is recognized by philosophers. In the past, most philosophers in our country studied Kant philosophy from the aspects of subjective idealism, dualism, agnosticism and dialectics, neglecting Kant’s ideological tendency in anthropology. This article attempts to explore the humanities of Kant. Kant believes that human nature is the unity of nature, culture and morality. Naturality and cultural nature belong to morality. Human nature is essentially free or moral. “Culture - moral person” is the ultimate goal of nature.