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《神思》篇是刘勰《文心雕龙》中讲创作论的第一篇。《文心雕龙》是一部杰出的文学理论著作,也是讲文章的巨著。《神思》篇既讲文学的创作论,也讲文章的写作法。全篇主要讲了五个问题。第一,主要讲观察事物和酝酿文思。“古人云:形在江海之上,心存魏阙之下,神思之谓也”。即身在野,心在朝廷,这就叫神思。神思就是想像,因为身在江海上,心思可以想到朝廷,很神妙,所以称神恩。怎样神妙呢?“文之思也,其神远矣。”作文时用心用,可
The book “Spiritual Thinking” is the first chapter in Liu Xi’s “Wen Xin Diao Long”. “Wen Xin Diao Long” is an outstanding literary theory book and is also a masterpiece of essay writing. The book “Spiritual Thinking” not only discusses the creation theory of literature but also the writing method of the article. The whole article mainly talked about five issues. First, it mainly focuses on observing things and brewing Pangsi. "An old saying goes: It is shaped above the sea, and it is under the influence of the Wei Si. I am in the wild, my heart is in the court, and this is called God’s thought. Spiritual thinking is imagination, because in the sea, the mind can think of the imperial court, is very wonderful, so called God grace. What kind of miraculous it is? “While thinking of the text, its god is far away.”