自苏维埃政权成立以来,苏联对外贸易就成了最重要的国民经济部门之一,它是我国经济发展所有主要阶段的缩影。在社会主义建设的每一个阶段,对外贸易都承担了具体的重要任务;而这些任务的顺利完成,对于解决国民经济任务和加速科学技术进步,都是具有重要意义的。进口机器设备在苏联对外贸易中占有特殊地位,它是为发展生产力、提高生产效率和赢得时 Since the founding of the Soviet Regime, the Soviet Union’s foreign trade has become one of the most important national economic sectors. It is a microcosm of all the major stages of China’s economic development. In each stage of socialist construction, foreign trade has assumed specific important tasks. The successful accomplishment of these tasks is of great significance to the task of resolving the national economy and accelerating the progress of science and technology. Imported machinery and equipment occupy a special place in the foreign trade of the Soviet Union. It is for the purpose of developing productive forces, increasing production efficiency and winning