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荷兰是一个相对年轻的食用菌生产国。25年前该行业还无足轻重,而今天,它以800个菇场每年7,000万公斤的产量跃为世界蘑菇产量的第五位。在与法国、台湾,南朝鲜和中国的激烈竞争中,荷兰的菇场是怎样在较短的时间里获得较快的发展呢?可能荷兰用于农业的能源费用比较低,只是生产费用的6-7％。但是工人的工资在欧洲是最高的,用在房屋、机器和设备的费用也很昂贵。再有国内市场倾吞不了全部产品,70％以上的蘑菇出口,其中占出口量的80％的蘑菇销往西德。那么荷兰菇业繁荣发展的最重要的因素是什么呢?1)荷
The Netherlands is a relatively young edible mushroom producer. The industry was insignificant 25 years ago and today it ranks as the fifth most productive mushroom in the world with 800 million kilograms per year from 800 farms. In the fierce competition with France, Taiwan, South Korea and China, the Dutch mushroom farm is how to achieve faster development in a relatively short period of time? Perhaps the Dutch energy costs for agriculture is relatively low, but the cost of production 6 -7%. But workers’ wages are the highest in Europe, and they are expensive to use in homes, machinery and equipment. Furthermore, the domestic market can not consume all the products, and more than 70% of the mushrooms are exported, of which 80% of the export volume is exported to West Germany. So what is the most important factor for the prosperity and development of Dutch mushroom industry?