“历览前贤国与家,成由勤俭败由奢。”这句名言在一定意义上深刻揭示了国家兴亡和社会发展的规律。一个国家、一个民族,如果不提倡艰苦奋斗、艰若创业,而整天贪图享乐,骄奢淫逸,必然导致衰落和垮台。在改革开放、发展社会主义市场经济的新形势下,大力弘扬勤俭节约、艰若奋斗精神,对于搞好社会主义现代化建设有着十分重要的意义。 In the certain sense, the famous saying of “exchanging money from the dignified and frugal by the diligence and frugality” profoundly reveals the law of the nation’s rise and development and social development. If a country or a nation does not advocate arduous struggle and start a business as hard as ever, it will inevitably lead to decline and collapse if it is all for pleasure and arrogance. Under the new situation of reform and opening up and the development of a socialist market economy, vigorously carrying forward the spirit of diligence, frugality and hard work has the very important significance for doing a good job of socialist modernization.