中国是世界上最早发现和利用石油的国家,其历史早在古代就已开始。石油被开发和使用的范围涉及到社会的各个领域,本文主要从日常生活领域、文化领域、医疗、军事几个方面来探讨我国古代人们对石油天然气的开发利用情况。 As the earliest country in the world to find and utilize oil, its history began as early as ancient times. The scope of oil exploitation and use involves all fields of society. This paper mainly discusses the development and utilization of oil and gas in ancient China from the aspects of daily life, culture, medical care and military affairs.